Wednesday, 25 September 2013

The Legacy of American Hegemony

Vijay Prashad (historian) wrote in The Hindu, reminiscing the words of Edward Said “Saddam was a dictator. He was a brutal ruler. He had betrayed Arab nationalism. Of that there was no doubt. But the U.S. was not to be seen as a moral force. It had drawn its sword across the neck of Arab freedom, and its attack would do nothing good for the Arabs.”

On the eve of Obama’s attempt to convince the US Congress and other leaders justifying military intervention in Syria, the article puts speculation about US agenda in perspective. As a school boy, reading Newsweek and Times linked me to world affairs.  I was in awe by the role played by the US in maintaining world peace, Vietnam, Palestine/Israel/Egypt, Cambodia, and the list goes on. This complemented all the American TV and Hollywood movies that I had been exposed to. The Cowboys Vs Injuns, Americans Vs Krauts (Germans), Americans Vs Vietcongs, Americans Vs Russians, Americans Vs Jihadis (later Terrorist), Americans Vs South American Drug Cartel, Superheroes (American) Vs Evil ( non-American or Aliens). I did not even flinch when the Federation Ship in StarTrek was called the “USS” Enterprise, thinking as a matter of fact that it must be American.

Until sometime later I realized that there was a commonality in all these propagation, that Americans were always the good guys and everyone else are out to destroy mankind, and America is always under threat from multiple psychological and physical invasion, that they have to constantly be either in a defensive or offensive mode to preserve freedom and peace.

Whether the entire actions of the Americans are purely coincidental or patriotic (nationalistic) reaction or a strategically orchestrated propaganda is any body’s guess. Nevertheless it impacted the mindset of the 20th century onwards.

It has been said General Isoroku Yamamoto uttered these words after the bombing of Pearl Harbour, "I fear all we have done is to awaken a sleeping giant and fill him with a terrible resolve." This statement appears to resonate loudly in the context of this discussion.

Lea Brilmayer in her book “American Hegemony: Political Morality in a One Superpower World” questions the morality of one nation to police the whole world. She further questions the legitimacy of circumstances that makes it the right or obligatory for the US to intervene in the affairs of other countries.

It would be a real test for Obama to push the American Hegemony on his watch, as the world we live today seems to react independently, with a diffused and fragmented self-serving agenda.  EuroAmerican political pact aside, the voice of the people (Europe in particular) has become louder against blind actions by this pact, for a heedless attitude would cause political demise.

On 24th September 2013,  Obama stated that he would delay his military plan against Syria purportedly preferring a diplomatic intervention via Russia, not discounting possible military action if this fails. In light of this new development Noam Chomsky candidly stated, “The Russian plan is a godsend for Obama," Chomsky says. "It saves him (Obama) from what would look like a very serious defeat. He has not been able to obtain virtually any international support, and it looked as though Congress wasn’t going to support it either, which would leave him completely out on a limb. This leaves him a way out: He can maintain the threat of force, which incidentally is a crime under international law. We should bear in mind that the core principle of the United Nations Charter bars the threat or use of force. So all of this is criminal, to begin with, but he’ll continue with that."

So is the American global socio-economic-political satire slowly weaning or simply Obama does not have the charisma and willfulness to carry on with the traditional “American” legacy?. On the other hand being the first black (or at least halfblack) American President, he may have his own private agenda. But then again can an American President afford a personal agenda? 

History tells a different story. Read Abraham Lincoln, James A Garfield, Zachary Taylor, Warren G Harding, William McKinley, John F Kennedy and the list goes on………..

Wednesday, 18 September 2013

Reminiscing Half A Century.


It was morning, on Thursday 19th, September 1963, my journey began, and incidentally it is also the year Malaysia was born.
I remember………….

1969
I went to Kindergarten at Public High School. Headmistress was Rajah Mami. Uncle Muthu buys me “Roti Kahwin” (aka roti bakar) during recess.
First man on moon, “one small step for man, a giant leap for mankind.”
May 13, 1969 riots in Kuala Lumpur.
Our first black and white television.

1970
Standard One at Sekolah Bukit Hampar. Perumal Dass and me would tag behind his father Uncle Narayanasamy (also a teacher at the same school), carrying a “barber bag” (a smaller version of suit case) with a square “slate” to write.
Met John Thompson at school and eventually he, Dass and me become the inseparable trio until our form Six.
Tun Razak becomes Prime Minister of Malaysia.

1971
India Pakistan war

1972
My sister Thara was born.
Heard the name Watergate but did not understand anything.
Athletes killed in Munich Olympics.

1973
US pulls out of Vietnam
My sister Vani almost killed me by pushing me of the rambutan tree. Luckily survived with a hairline fracture of the wrist.
P.Ramlee, passes away, a symbol of how Malaysia was.

1974
I dislocated my arm, actually Raj Kumar pushed me down from a table during Tamil class. I can still feel the slap I got from my father, his instant reaction seeing me in the hospital with a bandaged arm. Cikgu Susah (my discipline teacher) had to calm my father. I had two weeks of great time at Melaka Hospital being smothered with good food and company. After that incident Raj Kumar and I became good friends.
While I was in Melaka, my sister Thara was admitted at Segamat hospital with acute bronchitis. Poor Dad had to commute from Segamat to see me in the evening in Melaka.
Sat for my first public examination ie. Standard Five Assessment Examination.

1975
Farewell party at standard 6. Sang a Hindi song…..O mere Soni ……..
Pol Pot and Khmer Rouge takes over Cambodia.
First puppy love. Had a crush on my neighbour who was doctor.
My life crashed when I was told that I am short sighted, wanted to be a pilot.
Mohammed Ali Vs Joe Bugner, Boxing, watched at the school, the whole school was hooked onto the match.
World Cup Hockey, India Beat Pakistan (2-1). But it was the semi finals that got everyone emotional Malaysia Vs India (India beat Mal 3-2). Names like SriShan, Yogeswaren, Ajitpal Singh, Alam Sher Khan, Dhyanchand, Brian Star Mariam Poon Fook Loke..... And I wanted be a hockey player.

1976
Form 1, an exciting beginning at Segamat High School.
Got my appendix removed at about midnight, since my neighbor was a doctor she got the surgeon and 2 other doctors to operate on me . Small town everyone practical knows everyone else. Life was simpler.
Heard the name Bill Gates and Steve Jobs.
Sudirman  Hj Arshad won Bintang RTM, a legacy as to how Malaysian should have been.

1977
My ammamma (maternal grandmother) passes away.
First Kiss.
Elvis Presley died.
Watched the movie Star Wars and awed by the blue screen technology.
MGR becomes Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu
Got my first guitar, and wanted to be John Denver.
Watched Saturday Night Fever and got hooked on Disco, and all the dudes started to walk like Travolta.

1978
Felt the pressure for the first time, preparing for Lower Certificate of Examination.
My classmate Rasamalar passes away due to a traffic accident before she could sit for the examination.
Went camping at Gunung Ledang with friends after examination.
Camp David Peace accord : Carter-Sadat-Begin
Test Tube baby born.

1979
Ayatollah Khomeini becomes Spiritual Leader of Iran ousting Shah of Iran.
Saddam Hussien becomes President of Iraq
Margaret Thatcher becomes the first female Prime Minister of Great Britain

1980
Malaysian Certificate of Examination was another milestone.
US boycotts Moscow Olympics
Iranian Hostage Crisis
John Lennon was shot dead

1981
Walked tall when given an opportunity to do form Six.
President Sadat assassinated, President Reagan was shot and wounded, Pope John Paul II also wounded.
Mahathir becomes Prime Minister of Malaysia.
First case of AIDS reported.
Prince Charles married Lady Diana
MTV launched

1982
Falklands war, Great Britain invades Argentinian Island and takes control of Falklands.
Leonid Brezhnev dies.

1983
Embarked on a new journey, got enrolled for a degree program at University Science Malaysia.
President Reagan’s missile plan called Star Wars was launched.

1984
Fell in love and got dumped. Love aside, I had the best time in my life. Met Chandra, Ganason, Tall Jega, Sivan, Rajalingam sir, Megan, Selva, Shanti, Short Jega, Anandan, and Kalidas.  All of them have touched and made my life meaningful during good times and bad times at campus.
Soviet Union Boycotts LA Olympics, tit for tat.
Indira Gandhi was assassinated by her Sikh bodyguards. Son Rajiv becomes the Prime Minister.
Union Carbide Chemical Co. in Bhopal killed thousands due to toxic gas leak.
Mac was launched.

1985
Proton Saga, the first Malaysian car was launched.
Used my first computer ie IBM at University.
Mikhael Gorbachev becomes President of Soviet Union
The concept of Ozone layer holes was publisized

1986
Chernobyl Nuclear Disaster in Soviet Union.
Gameboy by Nintendo was launched.

1987
Last days at campus, camped out on Bukit Bendera, Penang.
My graduation.  Took photographs only to realize later that film role was not loaded.
Got my first job with Anthonian Store, a new phase in my life began.
Started smoking - Dunhill.
Iran Contra Scandal
MGR Died.

1988
Terrorist attack on Pan Am 747 over Lockerbie, Scotland.
Benazir Bhutto becomes the leader in Pakistan.

1989
Collapse of the Berlin Wall.
Tiananmen Square massacre in China.
Exxon Valdez oil spill in the Alaskan Coast.

1990
Unification of Germany.
Iraq invades Kuwait
Nelson Mandela released from prison.
Tunku Abdul Rahman Al Haj passes way.

1991
Got entangled in a dangerous liaison. An acutely stressful relationship. Thanks to my dad and "Appu" uncle I got out of it with bruised emotion. Good lesson learned.
Collapse of Soviet Union
Apartheid law in South Africa was abolished.  
Gulf War

1992
I became an Uncle. Kavin (my sister’s son) was born.
My grandmother (paternal) passes away. I was close to her. Strangely upon her death her eyes was half open, and couldn’t be shut till I came back and placed my hands on her eyes and it shut immediately.
The end of the Cold War.
Bill Clinton becomes US President.
Prince Charles and Lady Diana separate

1993
Rwandan conflict

1994
Bought my first car, a used Merc 200.
Met Greeja, was not love at first sight. But upon multiple sight we fell in love, got engaged.

1995
Our marriage.
Blessed with Raviena, the angel that changed my life completely.
I stopped smoking, went to Batu Caves, bought a packet of Dunhill and threw it into the fire, and never looked back.

1997
My grandfather (paternal) passes away.
Greeja and I completed our Masters.
Lady Diana killed in an accident.
Asian Financial Crisis

1998
Anwar Ibrahim arrested
Monica Lewinsky scandal
Viagra was launched.

1999
Joined the Academia.
Y2K scare rocks the world of computers.
We lost a child at 7 months of pregnancy

2000
Enrolled Raviena in a Kindergarten ie Child Enrichment Centre.
Mum got her 1st heart attack. A very emotionally trying time for the family.

2001
Terrorist attack on World Trade Centre.
ENRON Scandal
Greeja’s mother passes away.  Shortly after, we lost another child

2002
Raviena’s 1st day at School, Sekolah Kebangsaan USJ2, Subang Jaya.

2003
Mahathir Mohamed steps down as prime minister of Malaysia.
Read the Da Vinci Code

2004
We purchased and moved into our very own home in February.
Tsunami left many devastating effects on Boxing day .
Facebook launched

2005
Hurricane Katrina
Youtube launched

2007
My cousin Paapa passes away.
We adopted Paapa’s children Roshen and Dhivya. I saw maturity in Raviena when she insisted that it was our duty to look after Paapa’s children. Looking back at our earlier losses, it seems there was a logical end to it.
Subprime Mortgage Collapse
iPhone launched

2008
Raviena in form 1, Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Seafield, Seafield.
Barrack Obama becomes President of US

2009
Was introduced to Ramana Maharishi by my friend. It strengthened our spiritual development.

2011
Osama Bin Laden killed in Pakistan

2012
Roshen enrolled for a Culinary Diploma at HELPCat.
Mother initiates the concept of a Family Reunion which took place in May

2013
Roshen and Raviena got their driving licence.
Raviena enrolled at Sunway doing Canadian International Matriculation
Dhivyaa enrolled at HELP University doing Foundation in Arts.
The 2nd family reunion is held in September.

 And  THE JOURNEY CONTINUES……………………………………………………..trying to decipher who am "I".

Monday, 16 September 2013

FAMILY


Sage Thiruvalluvar in his Thirukural wrote “When family life possesses love and virtue, that is both its essence and fruition.” (verse 45) The bonding in a family occurs when there exists unconditional love. Last weekend my family had our second family reunion, a tradition that started last year initiated by my mother and an uncle.

Going back to one's roots gives the younger generation a sense of belonging and purpose. We are living in a fast track world, a life that moves forward without time for the past. But to many, moving with the flow of time, drifts them farther and farther away from their beginning, and one day when life adjourns, and when they do look back, suddenly it becomes meaningless.

Man seeks temporary shelter in the name of ‘Life’, on their ongoing journey to liberation/salvation. Life is an opportunity to equip oneself with wisdom and knowledge in the quest to seek his/her destiny.  After all George Bernard Shaw did once say “A happy family is but an earlier heaven.”

In verse 47, Sage Thiruvalluvar writes, “Among those who strive for liberation, the foremost are they, Who live the blessed state of family life as it should be lived.” Sadly though many people do not value family ties until it is too late.

The most senior member of the family today is 82 years old and the youngest would be a pair of twins just 8 months old. The clan started its journey from Vannarpannai, Ceylon, pre WW2 and made Malaysia their home, but today from this humble beginning the clan has migrated further to other parts of the world leaving behind their own footprints. There is so much to share and nurture from a diverse timeline and time zone, that would be enriching in helping to shape an individual. The insurmountable wealth of knowledge and wisdom that are already in possession would be nothing compared to what we read, rather they are firsthand accounts of the events or experience as they occurred. I still remember my grandfather (paternal) narrating tales about the “death railway” construction in Burma, where he was one of the few survivors who made it back after WW2 ended. For many people, they may have read it in history books, but to me it was direct from the horse’s mouth.

Its a pity, today people are so caught up with immediacy that they fail to connect with the virtues of family ties. It has become almost a norm now, where families meet only during a funeral or a marriage. These brief encounters during such occasions would not really do justice in establishing the lost bonds, instead it has to be done concertedly.

The realization in my family came when one by one, the senior members of the family started to depart. The loss was so profound after their death as whilst they were around they were totally taken for granted as though that they would live another day.

My colleague, who is a Brit ,is leaving for Brisbane next week, he said that he was meeting his uncle whom he has not seen for the last 30 years and also looking forward to seeing his nephews and nieces whom he has never met. I could see the sparkle in his eyes as he talked about it.
Life is short, and the journey can be an exciting one, but more importantly we have to make it meaningful. So who can make it better,  other than family and friends.